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Rock
Palace (Dar Al-hajjar), Wadi Dahr
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It
is a known place which was built on a granite rocky hill in Wadi
Dahr, located in the west north of Sana'a . It was named a Rock
palace referring to the rock place where it was built . It was
constructed at the end of the 18th century . Mr. Ali Bin Saleh Al-'Amari
was a religious man, great poet and wide-knowledge . He was much
expert in engineering and astrology, he was appointed by Al-Mihdi
Al-Abas and he was rebutted in the archeologically being designed
some houses for Imam Al-Mansoor and some others in some other
places. Then, he became in charge of constructing Imam Al-Mansoor's
buildings and the significant constructions that he designed,
such as Rock place in Wadi Dahr which remained present during the
whole Ages. Some adjustments were added to this Palace, such as
the present Mafraj (set and look over place) which was added
by Imam Yahya Bin Hameed Al-Dayeen, nowadays, it is used as a
tourist milestone, it is open for all tourists who are desired to
see the internal archeological touch of that construction.
It
is located in the north west of the Capital Sana'a, far from it
around 14 km., it is very large and famous since the previous time.
The Valley was inhabited in the prehistory Ages. The first
mentioning for Wadi Dahr was 7th century B. C. this was mentioned by
Karb Elwatar Bin Dhamar Ali, King of Sheba, during the prosperity of
Sheba State, Wadi Dahr was appeared in the range of Dthi Madan Tribe
which settled in Sho'ab area, North of old Sana'a, nowadays it is
included within the Capital Sana'a. Some towns belonged to this
tribe because too much water was running on the Wadi at that, the
ground was fretful there. Complete description was given to this
Wadi, such as the place of palaces; the fruits that were grown over
there, the way of irrigation and its rock graves. Different types of
apricots, figs and pear which can not get the similar to in the
world. Wadi Dahr was getting irrigation from down to up, all the
farms there were irrigated in such away, even if the owners of the
farms were immigrated or the grounds were not planted, the person
who was in charge of irrigation was called Al-Da'el, one of his
mission was rooting out the plants in case one of the owners
(farmers) did not follow the straight instruction of irrigation Wadi
Dahr has several characteristics which made it more attractive for
the foreign tourists, and it is one of the beautiful resorts visited
by the inhabitants of Sana'a and the nearby places people to enjoy
their time there.
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It is a famous fort, looks
up the Shibam Kokaban town, it is 3,000m above the level of the
Sea. The name of this fort was mentioned by Al-Hamdani. It was
said that the name of the town Kokaban came from the materials
of constructing his palace, which was made of silver and stones
that contain the corundum and gem. They were shining at night as
the star. From that time it took this name "Kokaban", and was
reputed since the Al-Motahar Sharaf Al-Dean had it as a
well-fortified fort during the battles against Turkish troops.
It looks over Shibam Kokaban town, and it is 3,000m above
the level sea. The name of the Fort was mentioned by Al-Hamdani,
and it was given the name (Kokaban) because its palace was
constructed of silver and stones that include corundum and gem,
and at night these components are shining like an astral (Khokab).
This Fort had a good reputation when Al-Motahar Sharaf Al-dean
used it as a fortified place during his battles with Turkish
troops. It was also used as a place of Abdul Khader Emirate, one
of the grandsons of Imam Sharaf Al-dean at the end of the
weakest Imams era. Many known authors, poets and scholars were
reputed in Kokaban and the singing way was developed as well.
But the name of the Fort was related back to Kokaban Aqan Ben
Zara, which was one of the most known places in Yemen.
The Fort Architecture:
The main entry is located on the
northern side of the middle partition boundary of the castle.
There is a gate, which made of two big wooden doors, goes to the
eastward, the outer parts of it is faced with mentallic
tinplate. The entry is a part of the middle boundary, which
surrounded the castle. The left part is higher, it is called Al-Qashlah,
it consists of two floors, the down floor includes many rooms
opening to the internal square, the other one is the same like
the first, there is a corridor at the top of this floor, and
there are many posts which were used to throw arrows to protect
the Fort in case of any attack. There is a defensive round tower
at the eastern north side of the Fort, and there is an
underground digging tunnel at the eastern side of the fort,
which could be reached through steps, this tunnel goes to the
lower town. The upper part of the entrance was decorated with a
board made of mica, some poetic lines are written of that board,
these poetic lines praise the Fort and specify the time of its
construction and the entrance name, but most of these words were
suppressed, so they can not be read.
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Is a masterpiece of engineering.
Built in the early 17th century across a gorge over 900 feet
deep, it linked the two parts of the village, situated on two
different peaks. Of the three original arches, designed by the
architect Salah Al-Yamani, only one remains intact.
As most of the villages in the
north, the houses of Shihara present a mixed construction
technique that uses wood and brick to guarantee elasticity to
the building. The windows are plastered white although they lack
the refined decorations of the towns; the roof is wooden beams
covered with reeds that jut out over the edge of the building.
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The Big Mosque (Al-Gama' Al-Khabeer):
It is located at the middle of the
town, and was built in the third century (A.H.), it is
attributed to the prince Al-Yafari Asad Bin Abi Yafar who was
one of the Al-Yafar State rulers, and he took Shibam as a
capital of his State. The importance of this mosque backs to the
old time of its construction and design, as the common design in
building the mosques. It is like a mini model of the Big Mosque
in Sana'a.
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It is situated in the old market,
westwards of Al-Masna'h Fort, the importance of this
construction was very common in taking up lodgings for
travelers, passers by and traders who were traveling from
neighboring towns, they were taking rest along with their
caravans because of tiredness, then they continue traveling to
distribute their own goods, the citizens of the town say that
the Samsarah was in a good condition till 1995, the roofs were
fell down due to the heavy rain and carelessness. |
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It is located in the northeast of
the province center. It's height is about 500m., people reach
there through a paved road, which goes to the Fort's entry in
the eastward, and there is another road in the west. At the
center of the fort, you can find remains of foundations and
constructions. The slopes were used to make a water block which
extends through small canal goes to a stoned concealed pond. In
the Fort you can find huge concaved-shape stones, which have
hollows in them, as if they were used in grinding the sesame.
Generally, the Fort was as a heading defensive center, which
looks up most of Al-Mahweet countrysides and its highest
mountains. |
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It is known as Masnat Al-Tabs, it
was mentioned by Al-Hamdani's book titled "The Characteristic of
Arab Island". According to the mentioned name we can conclude
that some people inhabited the mountain during the pre-Islam
period. Nowadays, it is used as an Administrative Office in
Mahweet. The Fort was constructed on a high mountain mound. |
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